Most Americans Believe Opioids Necessary for Pain After Surgery
/By Pat Anson, PNN Editor
Nearly 8 out of 10 U.S. adults believe opioids are sometimes necessary to manage pain after a surgery, according to a new survey that found most people are more worried about treating post-operative pain than they are about becoming addicted to opioids.
The online survey of over 2,000 adults was conducted last month by The Harris Poll on behalf of MediaSource and Orlando Health, a large Florida-based healthcare system. The survey comes at a time when many hospitals around the nation have adopted policies that discourage or eliminate the use of opioids after many common surgeries.
A recent study of nearly half a million surgeries performed at U.S. hospitals found that the number of opioid pills prescribed to patients decreased by 50% since 2017. Instead of opioids, hospitals are giving patients acetaminophen, non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), gabapentinoids and other non-opioid medications.
“It's very important for us to keep in mind that people do have pain and people do need pain control. The solution is not to just pull opioids away from people and leave them to fend for themselves,” said Luke Elms, MD, a general surgeon at Orlando Health’s Dr. P. Phillips Hospital. “That is a real problem after surgery that needs to be addressed in a compassionate manner.”
Dr. Elms has implemented a protocol that uses over-the-counter drugs like acetaminophen, ibuprofen and muscle relaxers. He says they are safer medications than opioids and help surgical patients recover faster without side effects such as nausea, dizziness and constipation.
“When I talk to patients and reassure them that we're going to be replacing opioids with a much more effective and safe method, and really talk to them about the risks of opioids that have become much more evident with the research that's come out recently, most patients are very open to the idea,” Elms said in a press release.
But that is not how most U.S. adults feel, according to the survey findings. When asked a series of questions about post-surgical pain, many said they have a strong preference for opioids:
78% Believe opioid pain medication after surgery is sometimes necessary
67% Expect to receive opioids to manage pain after surgery
65% Are more concerned about pain relief after surgery than opioid addiction
60% Prefer strong prescription painkillers over OTC pain relievers like ibuprofen
At the same time, over two-thirds of respondents (68%) said they are open to the idea of using non-opioid pain relievers and would be willing to try them. Adults who are employed, have high incomes and those with college degrees are more likely to prefer sticking to opioids.
Opioid addiction is actually quite rare after surgery. A large 2016 study found that less than one percent of older adults were still taking opioids a year after major surgery. Another large study in 2018 found less than 1% of patients prescribed opioids for post-operative pain were later diagnosed with opioid dependence, abuse or had a non-fatal overdose.
A recent Mayo Clinic study found that hospital guidelines are useful in reducing the number of opioid pills prescribed after surgery, but sometimes go too far. While most patients were satisfied with their pain control, about 10 percent were not.
Poorly controlled post-operative pain is associated with increased morbidity, less function and quality-of-life, delayed recovery time, and higher health-care costs. The intensity of acute pain during or after surgery is also predictive of developing of chronic pain.
